储罐地基不均匀沉降造成壁板应变的数值模拟
及试验验证研究

石油化工安全环保技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 17-21.

储罐地基不均匀沉降造成壁板应变的数值模拟及试验验证研究

赵永涛¹，赵星有^1,2，林聿明^1,2

1. 中国石油安全环保技术研究院，北京 102206 ；
2. 中国石油大学（北京）机械与储运工程学院，北京 102249

收稿日期:2018-08-22 出版日期:2019-07-04 发布日期:2019-07-04
通讯作者: 赵永涛 909502378@qq.com
作者简介:赵永涛，男，2005 年毕业于北京理工大学武器系统与运用工程专业，博士，主要从事石油石化方面的安全技术研究工作，高级工程师。E-mail ： 909502378@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划课题资助，课题编号： 2016YFC0801205。典型危险化学品储存设施安全监测预警与防护一体化。

NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION RESEARCH OF WALL PLATE STRAIN CAUSED BY UNEVEN SETTLEMENT OF STORAGE TANK FOUNDATION[17]

Zhao Yongtao¹, Zhao Xingyou^1,2, Lin Yuming^1,2

1.CNPC Research Institute of Safety & Environment Technology, Beijing, 102206;
2. Mechanical and Transportation Engineering College, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing, 102249

Received:2018-08-22 Online:2019-07-04 Published:2019-07-04
Contact: Zhao Yongtao 909502378@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 国内外大量的储罐工程事故分析显示，储罐地基不均匀沉降是造成储罐破坏的主要原因，不仅会造成储罐罐壁椭圆化，而且会导致上部浮盘卡阻。采用某10 万m3 原油储罐实测沉降数据，利用傅里叶级数方法对储罐实际沉降数据进行谐波提取和曲线拟合，采用16：1 的比例设计实验罐，根据实验罐数据建立有限元模型，考虑底板和壁板的相互作用，研究储罐壁板的应力和变形分布规律，并与实测实验罐结果相对比，得到储罐壁板屈曲结果，可为油库相关储存企业的安全评估提供一定的指导。

关键词: 储罐地基, 不均匀沉降, 傅利叶谐波法, 有限元分析, 壁板应变, 数值模拟

Abstract: A large number of storage tank accidents at home and abroad have shown that uneven settlement of the storage tank foundation is the main cause for the destruction of storage tanks, which will not only cause ABSTRACTS PETROCHEMICAL SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Bimonthly. 20 Jun. 2019 Vol. 35 No. 3 ·Ⅰ· the tank wall to be oval, but also cause the upper floating plate to be blocked. The settlement data of a 100,000 m3 crude oil storage tank and the Fourier series method are used to perform harmonic extraction and curve fitting on the actual settlement data of the storage tank. The experimental tank is designed according to the ratio of 16:1. According to the experimental tank data, the finite element model is established. Taking into account the interaction between the bottom plate and the wall plate, the paper studies the stress and deformation distribution law of the tank wall plate. Compared with the measured experimental tank results, the buckling result of the tank wall plate is obtained, which can provide some guidance for the safety assessment of oil depot storage companies.

Key words: storage tank foundation, uneven settlement, Fourier harmonic wave, finite element analysis, wall plate strain, numerical simulation

赵永涛，赵星有，林聿明. 储罐地基不均匀沉降造成壁板应变的数值模拟及试验验证研究[J]. 石油化工安全环保技术, 2019, 35(3): 17-21.

Zhao Yongtao, Zhao Xingyou, Lin Yuming. NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION RESEARCH OF WALL PLATE STRAIN CAUSED BY UNEVEN SETTLEMENT OF STORAGE TANK FOUNDATION[17][J]. Petrochemical Safety Technology, 2019, 35(3): 17-21.

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