石油化工安全环保技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 30-33.

• 事故分析与预防 • 上一篇    

化工安全壳预应力损失影响安全性能的研究

石明   

  1. 中国石油大庆石化分公司质量健康安全环保部安全环保监督中心,黑龙江 大庆163411
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-25 接受日期:2024-07-15 出版日期:2024-08-20 发布日期:2024-08-28
  • 作者简介:石明,男,2009 年7 月毕业于辽宁石油化工大学应用化学专业,现在中国石油大庆石化分公司质量健康安全环保部从事安全环保监督工作,工程师。电话:18646659927,E-mail :151945967@qq.com

On Influence of Prestress Loss on Safety Performance of Chemical Containment Vessel

Shi Ming   

  1. Safety and Environmental Protection Supervision Center, Department of Quality, Health and Environmental Protection, PetroChina Daqing Petrochemical Company, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163711
  • Received:2024-02-25 Accepted:2024-07-15 Online:2024-08-20 Published:2024-08-28

摘要: 在内压力环境下,时长压力损失对化工安全壳安全性的影响不容忽视,本项目拟从结构力学角度出发,研究在设计参考周期时长4 年和6 年压力下,化工安全壳结构的安全性。应用 ABAQUS 数值模拟技术,对大型容器进行三维精细化数值模拟,对内衬屈服、预应力筋屈服、混凝土裂纹扩展等力学行为进行数值模拟。在考虑了预加应力后,在有裂纹和有内衬破坏的情况下,容器能够承担的内压荷载均有所降低。在临界压力下,容器的形变显示出拱顶的外扩和拱顶的内扩;在极限压力作用下,圆顶区段受到了很大的损伤。

关键词: 预应力, 混凝土, 化工安全壳

Abstract: In view of the fact that the influence of pressure loss on the safety of chemical containment vessel under internal pressure environment cannot be ignored, this project intends to study the safety of chemical containment structures from the perspective of structural mechanics under the pressures of 4 and 6 years of the design reference cycle. ABAQUS numerical simulation technology is adopted to simulate the three-dimensional fine numerical simulation of large vessels, and the mechanical behavior of lining yield, prestressed steel yield and concrete crack propagation are simulated. After considering the prestress, the internal pressure load that the container can bear is reduced in the case of crack and liner failure. Under the critical pressure, the deformation of the vessel shows the external expansion of the vault and the internal expansion of the vault.

Key words: prestress, concrete, chemical containment vessel