石油化工安全环保技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 16-18.

• 安全与环境评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于海上平台油气处理系统标准化设计的 HAZOP 分析研究

  

  1. 中海油安全技术服务有限公司,天津 300457
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-23 出版日期:2023-12-20 发布日期:2024-03-14

HAZOP Analysis and Study Based on Standardized Design of Oil and Gas Processing System on Offshore Platforms 

  1. CNOOC Safety Technology Services LTD., Tianjin, 300457
  • Received:2022-12-23 Online:2023-12-20 Published:2024-03-14
  • About author:张玉涛,男,2015年毕业与中国石油大学(华东),安全科学与工程专业,硕士学位,工程师,目前从事工艺安全技术咨询、风险评价等工作,已发表论文 7篇。

摘要: 海上平台油气处理系统实现了标准化设计,海上平台标准化设计虽然可以缩短开发周期, 降低投资成本,但不会降低新建平台的潜在风险,甚至因为工期缩短反而会增加某些风险。文章针对 海上平台油气处理的标准流程,开展 HAZOP 分析,识别详细偏差的原因和后果,并提出建议设计的保 护措施以降低风险。分析结果具有一定的普适性,可为工艺系统危害辨识及防范提供有效参考。文章 基于危害产生原因和后果影响提出建议保护措施,可以有效降低发生频率或减轻事故后果,从而达到 防范风险,保障设备安全运行的目的。

关键词: 海上平台 油气处理系统 标准化设计 HAZOP 分析

Abstract:  The oil and gas processing system on offshore platform has realized standardized design. Although the standardized design of offshore platform can shorten the development cycle and reduce the investment cost, it will not reduce the potential risks of the new platform, and may even increase some risks because of the shortened construction period. In this paper, HAZOP analysis was carried out for the standard process of oil and gas treatment on offshore platforms to identify the causes and consequences of detailed deviations. And protective measures were suggested to minimize risks. The analysis results are universal, which can provide effective reference for hazard identification and prevention of process systems. This paper proposed protective measures based on the causes and consequences of hazards, which can effectively reduce the frequency of occurrence or mitigate the consequences of accidents, thus achieving the goal of preventing risks and guaranteeing the safe operation of the equipment

Key words: offshore platform, oil and gas processing system, standardized design, HAZOP analysis