石油化工安全环保技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 37-40.

• 防火防爆 • 上一篇    

某汽车加油站防火分析

沈国光1,李 健2, 沈显东3,杨玉辉1,杨 光1,白 瑞1   

  1. 1. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司辽阳石化分公司,辽宁 辽阳 111003 ;
    2. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司辽宁丹东销售分公司,辽宁 丹东 118000 ;
    3. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司大连石化分公司,辽宁 大连 116032
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-23 出版日期:2020-12-20 发布日期:2021-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 沈国光 E-mail: shenguoguang-ly@petrochina.com.cn
  • 作者简介:沈国光,男,1990 年毕业于沈阳航空航天大 学安全工程专业,学士,长期从事安全消防环保管理工 作,高级工程师,注册安全工程师。电话:0419-5152207, E-mail: shenguoguang-ly@petrochina.com.cn

Fire Protection Analysis of a Gas Station

Shen Guoguang1, Li Jian2, Shen Xiandong3, Yang Yuhui1, Yang Guang1, Bai Rui1   

  1. 1.PetroChina Liaoyang Petrochemical Company, Liaoyang, Liaoning, 111003;
    2.PetroChina Dandong Marketing Company, Dandong, Liaoning, 118000;
    3.PetroChina Dalian Petrochemical Company, Dalian, Liaoning, 116032
  • Received:2019-10-23 Online:2020-12-20 Published:2021-02-10
  • Contact: Shen Guoguang E-mail: shenguoguang-ly@petrochina.com.cn

摘要: 为了提高加油站的安全消防管理水平,进一步提升防火能力,以某汽车加油站为例,以 国家相关规范标准为依据,从汽车加油站油料火灾危险性、加油站等级划分、加油站站址、加油站平 面布置、加油站内危险区域划分、加油工艺及设施、站房和罩棚、灭火器的配置8 个方面进行分析、 比照,得出该汽车加油站的防火符合国家相关规范要求。研究结果可为各级管理人员在汽车加油站的 隐患治理和标准化、规范化管理提供技术支撑。

关键词: 加油站, 防火距离, 规范

Abstract: In order to improve the safety and fire control management of gasoline stations, this paper takes a gas station as an example and takes the relevant national standards as the basis. It makes analysis and comparison from eight aspects covering risk analysis of fuel fires, classification of gas stations, location analysis of gas stations, layout of gas stations, division of dangerous areas in gas stations, analysis of filling technology and facilities, analysis of station buildings and roofs, and analysis on the allocation of fire extinguishers. Then it is concluded that the fire prevention of the gas station meets the requirements of relevant national standards. This can also provide technical support for management personnel in dealing with hidden dangers in gas stations and standardized management of gas stations.

Key words: gas station, fire separation distance, code