石油化工安全环保技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 22-24.

• 事故分析与预防 • 上一篇    下一篇

气动除焦粉技术在延迟焦化装置的应用

  

  1. 中国石油化工股份有限公司沧州分公司,河北 沧州 061000
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-15 出版日期:2023-12-20 发布日期:2024-03-14
  • 作者简介:张平,女,2014年毕业于天津大学,硕士,现从事石油化工行业的相关工作,工程师。

Application of Pneumatic Fine Coke Removal Technology in Delayed Coking Unit 

  1. Cangzhou Branch of China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Cangzhou, Hebei, 061000
  • Received:2023-06-15 Online:2023-12-20 Published:2024-03-14

摘要: 某公司采用气动除尘技术,通过流场模拟、优化设计、实验验证,开发出一种延迟焦化 分馏塔气动除焦粉装备,可有效降低焦化分馏塔产物中的焦粉含量。该技术应用后,分馏塔蜡油升气 孔到塔顶的压力降由 176 kpa 降至 144 kpa,对分馏塔的操作状况基本无影响。加氢精制装置原料过滤 器平均反冲洗时间间隔由 16.4 分钟延长到 48 分钟,反冲洗周期明显延长。焦化柴油中焦粉含量平均值 由43.57 mg/l降到7.02 mg/l,焦粉脱除率达到80%以上,效果符合预期。同时,该技术具有运行成本低、 占地面积小、焦粉脱除效率高、不易堵塞等优点。

关键词: 延迟焦化 气动除尘 焦粉脱除

Abstract:  In this paper, a pneumatic fine coke removal equipment for delayed coking fractionating column was developed by adopting pneumatic dust removal technology through flow field simulation, optimization design and experimental verification. This equipment can effectively reduce the fine coke content in the product of coking fractionating column. After the application of this technology, the pressure drop from the wax oil riser to the top of the fractionating column decreased from 176kpa to 144kpa, which had virtually no effect on the operation of the fractionating column. The average backwashing time interval of raw material filter in hydrofining unit was extended from 16.4 minutes to 48 minutes, and the backwashing cycle was significantly extended. The average fine coke content in coking diesel oil decreased from 43.57 mg/l to 7.02 mg/l. The fine coke removal rate reached more than 80% and the effect was as expected. Meanwhile, the technology has the advantages of low operating cost, small footprint, high coke removal efficiency and less likely to be plugged.

Key words: delayed coking unit, pneumatic dust removal, fine coke remova