石油化工安全环保技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 37-39.

• 防火防爆 • 上一篇    

天然气压缩机房可燃气体探测器设置

潘永东,藕建国,刘思莉,倪志权   

  1. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司华北油田分公司,河北 任丘 062550
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-07 出版日期:2021-08-20 发布日期:2021-09-03
  • 通讯作者: 潘永东 E-mail: panyongdong@163.com
  • 作者简介:潘永东,男,1983 年毕业于华东石油学院化 工机械专业。长期从事油气田工程建设及油气安全生产管 理工作,已发表论文多篇,高级工程师,国家注册安全 工程师,国家一级建造师。电话:13703274969,E-mail: panyongdong@163.com

Setting of Combustible Gas Detector in Natural Gas Compressor Room

Pan Yongdong, Ou Jianguo, Liu Sili, Ni Zhiquan   

  1. PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Renqiu, Hebei, 062550
  • Received:2020-11-07 Online:2021-08-20 Published:2021-09-03
  • Contact: Pan Yongdong E-mail: panyongdong@163.com

摘要: 天然气压缩机是天然气输送管道中的关键设备,建筑厂房高大,工作压力较高,一旦发生 泄漏并积聚在建筑内,将可能酿成火灾、爆炸等恶性事故。为此,国家和行业有关标准均做了强制性规 定,通过采用可靠的可燃气体检测报警装置严密监测压缩机房内可燃气体的浓度,确保安全生产。然而, 由于天然气压缩机房可燃气体探测器布置影响因素较多,许多压缩机房探测器设置存在问题,无法实现 有效探测。通过对我国境内数十个压缩机房可燃气体探测器设置进行调研,发现多数压缩机房在可燃气 体探测器设置方面存在缺陷。从天然气泄漏扩散状态分析入手,提出了天然气压缩机房可燃气体探测器 的设置构想,希望引起相关设计人员及管理者的关注。

关键词: 天然气, 压缩机房, 可燃气体, 检测报警

Abstract: Natural gas compressor is the key equipment in natural gas transmission pipeline. The building workshop has lofty rooms while natural gas compressor has relatively high working pressure. Once leakage occurs and accumulates in the building, it may lead to fire, explosion and other malignant accidents. For this reason, the relevant national and industrial standards have made mandatory provisions. Through the use of reliable combustible gas detection and alarm device, the concentration of combustible gas in the plant can be monitored closely to ensure safety in production. However, due to many factors affecting the layout of combustible gas detectors in the natural gas compressor plant, there are some problems in the setting of detectors in many workshops. Therefore, effective detection cannot be achieved. This paper investigated the installation of combustible gas detectors in dozens of compressor rooms in China, and found that most compressor rooms has defects in the setting of combustible gas detectors. Starting from the analysis of natural gas leakage and diffusion state, this paper puts forward the setting concept of combustible gas detector in natural gas compressor room, hoping to attract the attention of relevant designers and managers.

Key words: natural gas, compressor room, combustible gas, detection and alarm