Abstract: This paper addresses the issues of laboratory safety management in oil and gas drilling enterprises under the background of artificial intelligence. By analyzing the current status and challenges of laboratory safety management, this study investigates the applications of artificial intelligence technologies in safety monitoring, risk assessment, emergency response and other fields. It proposes strategies for constructing an intelligent safety management system including improving infrastructure, optimizing management processes and cultivating professional talents. The results indicate that the application of artificial intelligence technologies can significantly enhance laboratory safety management, which provides a solid foundation for the sustainable development of oil and gas drilling enterprises and offers guiding significance.

Key words: artificial intelligence, petroleum drilling, laboratory safety management, risk assessment, emergency response