Abstract: In order to prevent safety accidents, mitigate accident losses, explore production safety risk management and control mechanism in petrochemical enterprises, this paper analyzes the production safety disaster process in petrochemical enterprises. It proposes the basic content and dynamic cycle process of risk management and control covering risk identification, risk analysis, risk assessment, risk early warning and risk control. From the technical measures of production safety, safety organization and institutions, corporate culture and safety education, incentive assessment system and responsibility system and so forth, the paper builds risk management and control guarantee mechanism and forms risk treatment mechanism for unavoidable risks so as to realize all-around prevention and control of the risks in petrochemical enterprise's production activities. This provides valuable insights for corporate safety management practices.

Key words: production safety, risk management, control mechanism, petrochemical enterprises