Abstract: The objective of this paper is to reveal the severity of fire risks in petrochemical enterprises, and to further construct a theoretical framework and design an empirical research plan based on the principle of fire occurrence by understanding the current research progress in order to find out effective risk prevention and control strategies. The goal is to provide scientific basis and practical guidance for improving the fire safety management level of such enterprises and reducing the probability of fire accidents.

Key words: petrochemical, fire, safety, management