石油化工安全环保技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 22-25.

• 安全与环保设计 • 上一篇    

氮封污水罐补氮量及废气排放量和排放浓度计算

安景辉   

  1. 中国石化工程建设有限公司,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-06 接受日期:2025-05-15 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-07-09
  • 作者简介:安景辉,男, 2000 年毕业于清华大学市政工程专业,硕士,长期从事污水处理技术研发及设计工作,现任公司首席专家,正高级工程师。 E-mail: anjhui.sei@sinopec.com

Calculation of Nitrogen Supplement Amount and Exhaust Gas Discharge and Emission Concentration of Nitrogen-Blanketed Wastewater Tank

An Jinghui   

  1. SINOPEC Engineering Incorporation, Beijing, 100101
  • Received:2025-03-06 Accepted:2025-05-15 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-07-09

摘要: 根据石油化工污水场氮封污水罐的运行情况,可以简化为四种工况,分别是气相空间的补氮工况、升压工况、排气工况及降压工况。对应补氮工况、排气工况给出操作压力范围,提出了四种工况持续时间的计算公式;还给出了气相中有机物浓度的计算方法。以 10000m3 储罐为例,操作压力维持在 0.1kPa~ 0.9kPa 范围内,在最不利(满罐)条件下,给出了四种工况历时计算结果,其中排气工况时间最短,针对排气工况中引风机启停频繁的问题提出了优化方案。

关键词: 氮封污水罐, 压力控制, 工况历时

Abstract: According to the operation condition of nitrogen-blanketed wastewater tank in petrochemical wastewater plant, the working conditions can be simplified into four types, namely nitrogen supplement working condition, pressure boost working condition, exhaust working condition and pressure reduction working condition in gas phase space. The operating pressure range is given corresponding to nitrogen supplement working condition and exhaust working condition, and the calculation formula of the duration of four working conditions is proposed. The calculation method of organic matter concentration in gas phase is also given. Taking a 10,000m3 storage tank as an example, the operating pressure is maintained in the range of 0.1kPa~ 0.9kPa. Under the most unfavorable condition (full tank), the calculation results of the duration of the four working conditions are given, among which the exhaust working condition takes the shortest time. An optimization scheme is proposed to solve the problem of frequent start and stop of induced draft fan in exhaust working condition.

Key words: nitrogen-blanketed wastewater tank, pressure control, working condition duration