石油化工安全环保技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 24-27.

• 安全与环保设计 • 上一篇    

燃气电厂LNG 接收站火灾报警系统设计浅析

周华伟   

  1. 武汉江汉化工设计有限公司,湖北 武汉 430223
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-02 出版日期:2020-02-20 发布日期:2020-04-02
  • 通讯作者: 周华伟 E-mail: zhouhuawei@cwcec.com
  • 作者简介:周华伟,男,2012 年毕业于武汉理工大学,硕士,主要从事石油化工自控和电信设计工作,工程师。电话:8771034015,E-mail: zhouhuawei@cwcec.com

Analysis on the Design of Fire Alarm System for LNG Terminals in Gas Power Plant

Zhou Huawei   

  1. Wuhan Jianghan Chemical Design Co.,Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei, 430223
  • Received:2019-04-02 Online:2020-02-20 Published:2020-04-02
  • Contact: Zhou Huawei E-mail: zhouhuawei@cwcec.com

摘要: 火灾自动报警系统的系统供电可靠性,关系到火灾发生后系统能否按预期要求进行报警联动。设计中通常通过经验确定系统的配置构成,对于联动较多、负荷较大、距离较远的装置,常忽略了电源总线对系统稳定运行的影响。以燃气电厂LNG 接收站为例,从实际系统构成出发,推导了电源总线对火灾自动报警系统可靠性的影响,给出了3 种不同的供电设计方案,可为工程设计人员提供设计参考,避免消防设备在火灾发生时由于选择的电缆截面积、长度或系统配置不合理,而无法可靠动作。

关键词: 火灾自动报警系统, 电源总线, 供电设计, LNG 接收站

Abstract: The reliability of the system power supply of the automatic fire alarm system is related to whether the system can carry out alarm linkage according to the expectation after fire occurs. In design, the configuration of the system is usually determined by experience, and the impacts of the power bus on the stable operation of the system are often neglected for devices with more linkage, large load and far distance. Taking LNG terminal in gas power plant as an example, this paper deduces the impacts of power bus on the reliability of automatic fire alarm system based on the actual system composition, and gives three different power supply design schemes. This provide design reference for engineering designers so as to avoid failure of firefighting equipment to act reliably in the event of fire due to unreasonable cable cross-sectional area, length or system configuration.

Key words: automatic fire alarm system, power bus, power supply design, LNG terminal