石油化工安全环保技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 49-53.

• 安全与环保设计 • 上一篇    

聚乙烯粉尘爆炸危险性分析与工程设计防范

王美琳   

  1. 中国石化工程建设有限公司,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-13 接受日期:2026-03-15 出版日期:2026-04-20 发布日期:2026-05-12
  • 作者简介:王美琳,女,2020年毕业于天津大学化学工艺专业,硕士,现主要从事安全工艺设计工作,工程师。E-mail: wangmeilin.sei@sinopec.com

Hazard Analysis and Preventive Engineering Design for Polyethylene Dust Explosion

Wang Meilin   

  1. SINOPEC Engineering Incorporation, Beijing, 100101
  • Received:2025-06-13 Accepted:2026-03-15 Online:2026-04-20 Published:2026-05-12

摘要: 在聚乙烯装置的工程设计中,聚乙烯粉尘具有较高的爆炸危险性,粉尘爆炸在给生产企业带来经济损失的同时,还可能造成人员伤亡,严重威胁企业安全生产。从聚乙烯粉尘爆炸的机理和特点出发,研究了导致粉尘爆炸的影响因素,结合工艺流程和物料特性,详细分析了聚乙烯装置中粉尘爆炸的危险性,并从工程设计的角度阐述了粉尘防爆的一系列安全措施和设计要点,为聚乙烯装置的安全生产和运行提供了可行性建议。

关键词: 聚乙烯粉尘, 粉尘爆炸, 安全措施

Abstract: In the engineering design of polyethylene production units, polyethylene dust presents a significant explosion hazard. Dust explosions not only cause substantial economic losses to manufacturing enterprises, but may also result in personnel casualties, posing severe threats to enterprise production safety. This paper examines the influencing factors of dust explosions based on the mechanism and characteristics of polyethylene dust explosions. It conducts a detailed analysis of dust explosion hazards in polyethylene production units by integrating process flow and material properties. From an engineering design perspective, the paper expounds a series of ?explosion prevention measures? and ?critical design principles?, thereby providing feasible recommendations to enhance the ?safe production? and operation of polyethylene production units.

Key words: polyethylene dust, dust explosion, safety measure