石油化工安全环保技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 48-51.

• 设备安全 • 上一篇    

一种新型液封呼吸阀的应用及效果分析

程前进 赵静   

  1. 中石化(河南)炼油化工有限公司,河南 洛阳 471012
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-18 接受日期:2025-11-15 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2026-01-05
  • 作者简介:程前进,男,1993 年毕业于辽阳石油化工高等专科学校,现从事设备管理工作,任企业设备工程部炼化设备专家,高级工程师。E-mail:chengqj.lysh@sinopec.com

Application and Effectiveness Analysis of a Novel Liquid-Sealed Breather Valve

Cheng Qianjin, Zhao Jing   

  1. Sinopec (Henan) Refining & Chemical Co., Ltd., Luoyang, Henan, 471012
  • Received:2022-11-18 Accepted:2025-11-15 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2026-01-05

摘要: 中部某石化企业为解决涉苯罐区氮封储罐上机械密封呼吸阀因各种原因导致的泄漏问题,应用了国内某企业生产的一种新型液封呼吸阀。通过对新旧两种呼吸阀的密封形式、结构特点、运行数据的比对分析,对使用效果进行了评估。评估显示,与机械密封呼吸阀相比,新型液封呼吸阀在降低储罐 VOCS 和氮封系统氮气消耗方面环保及节能效果显著,并且实现了呼吸阀运行状态实时监控。同时可有效防止罐顶可燃气聚集可能引发闪爆的风险,为炼化企业在治理罐区 VOCS 治理方面探索出了有效方法。

关键词: 氮封, 呼吸阀, 泄漏, VOCS, 效果分析

Abstract: To address the leakage issue of mechanical seal breather valves on nitrogen-sealed tanks in benzene-related tank farms, a petrochemical enterprise in central China applied a new type of liquid-sealed breather valve produced by a domestic manufacturer. This paper evaluates the application effect by comparing and analyzing the sealing forms, structural characteristics, and operating data of the new and old breather valves. The evaluation shows that compared with mechanical seal breather valves, the new liquid-sealed type has remarkable environmental and energy-saving effects in reducing tank VOCS (Volatile Organic Compounds) and nitrogen consumption of the nitrogen-sealing system, and realizes real-time monitoring of the breather valve's operating status. It effectively prevents the flash explosion risk caused by the accumulation of combustible gas on the tank top, providing an effective method for refining and chemical enterprises in the treatment of VOCS in tank farms.

Key words: nitrogen-sealed, breather value, leakage, VOCS, effectiveness analysis