石油化工安全环保技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 4-8.

• 事故分析与预防 • 上一篇    

石化企业停工检修密闭吹扫的应用

董爱萍   

  1. 胜利油田分公司石油化工总厂,山东 东营 257000
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-19 接受日期:2025-11-15 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2026-01-05
  • 作者简介:董爱萍,女,1996 年毕业于天津理工学院,现在胜利油田分公司石油化工总厂从事环保管理工作,工程师。E-mail: 296576257@qq.com

Application of Enclosed Purging in Petrochemical Shutdown Maintenance

Du Danchao   

  1. Petrochemical Factory of SINOPEC Shengli Oilfield, Dongying, Shandong, 257000
  • Received:2024-01-19 Accepted:2025-11-15 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2026-01-05

摘要: 石化企业停工检修时废气治理一直是工作的一个重点,也是难点。在没有相应的治理技术之前,大部分企业蒸汽吹扫时的废气都是直接高空排放,外排的废气不但降低了环境空气质量,造成大气污染,还影响企业员工的职业卫生健康。应用密闭吹扫方式,停工检修时蒸汽吹扫的废气先进行集中收集,采用吸收、分离、冷凝、油气捕捉、双级吸附的处理工艺,处理后的废气经检测,挥发性有机物浓度明显降低。密闭吹扫减少了废气 VOCS 和异味排放,达到废气治理效果,使装置环境污染防治能力得到有效提升。

关键词: 停工, 密闭吹扫, 污染防治

Abstract: Waste gas treatment during shutdown maintenance has always been a key and difficult task for chemical enterprises. Without corresponding treatment technologies, waste gas from steam purging in most chemical enterprises is directly discharged from high elevation. The waste gas not only degrades ambient air quality, but also causes atmospheric pollution and affects the occupational health of enterprise employees. By studying waste gas treatment technologies, waste gas from steam purging during shutdown maintenance is collected in a centralized manner, and an efficient treatment process of absorption, separation, condensation, oil and gas capture, and two-stage adsorption is adopted. Following testing, the concentration of volatile organic compounds in the treated waste gas is significantly reduced, which promotes the emission of waste gas to meet the standard, thereby accomplishing enclosed purging of the device, reducing the emission of VOCS and odors in the waste gas and achieving the effect of waste gas treatment. This help to create a good working environment and enhance environmental pollution control capabilities.

Key words: shutdown, enclosed purging, pollution prevention