石油化工安全环保技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 18-20.

• 安全与环保管理 • 上一篇    

本质安全理论在化工企业安全管理中的应用研究

冯殿庆,武海峰   

  1. 中国石油大庆炼化公司,黑龙江 大庆 163000
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-12 接受日期:2024-11-15 出版日期:2024-12-20 发布日期:2025-01-03
  • 作者简介:冯殿庆,男, 2008 年毕业于大庆石油学院化学工程专业,现在安全环保监督中心从事安全工程师工作, 工 程 师。 电 话: 18604594918, E-mail:fengdianq@petrochina.com.cn

Application of Intrinsic Safety Theory in Safety Management of Chemical Enterprise

Feng Dianqing, Wu Haifeng   

  1. PetroChina Daqing Refining and Chemical Company, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163000
  • Received:2024-06-12 Accepted:2024-11-15 Online:2024-12-20 Published:2025-01-03

摘要: 本质安全是从根本上预防与化解重大危险的基础工作,是化工生产企业安全生产的重要组成部分。为使本质安全理论在化工安全管理中的运用达到最优,提高化工企业的安全管理效率,综合分析了化工产业本质安全的深刻内涵,基于事故情景推理,建立了多层风险控制措施体系框架,明晰了“本质安全”与“保护层”的互动关系,并以此为基础,对“洋葱模型”进行创新性的改善,最后提出了本质安全在化工安全管理中的应用建议。正确认识本质安全、风险管控、保护层和化工安全管理这四个方面的内在联系,是提高化工企业安全管理水平和事故防范能力的关键。

关键词: 化工企业, 本质安全, 安全管理与控制

Abstract: Intrinsic safety is the basic work to prevent and resolve major dangers fundamentally. It is an important part of the safety in production of chemical production enterprises. In order to optimize the application of intrinsic safety theory in chemical safety management and improve the safety management efficiency of chemical enterprises, this paper comprehensively analyzes the profound connotation of intrinsic safety in the chemical industry, establishes a multi-layer risk control measure system framework based on accident scenario reasoning, and defines the interactive relationship between "intrinsic safety" and "protection layer". Based on this, the "Onion model" is innovatively improved, and finally the application of intrinsic safety in chemical safety management is proposed. It is the key to improve the safety management and accident prevention of chemical enterprises to correctly understand the internal relationship among intrinsic safety, risk control, protection layer and chemical safety management.

Key words: chemical enterprises, intrinsic safety, safety management and control