石油化工安全环保技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 36-38.

• 防火防爆 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Phast-QRA 的某油田拉油点密闭储油罐闪燃事故后果模拟分析

王啸,李模刚,郭滨   

  1. 大庆油田技术监督中心,黑龙江 大庆 163000
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-09 接受日期:2024-03-15 出版日期:2024-04-20 发布日期:2024-04-24
  • 作者简介:王啸,男,2011 年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)安全工程专业,2020 年取得东北石油大学石油天然气工程专业工程硕士学位,主要从事油田建设项目安全评价、HAZOP 分析及QRA 分析项目咨询等工作,现任安全评价室副主任,二级安全评价师,注册安全工程师。电话:0459-5991755,E-mail: wangxiao_dod@petrochina.com.cn

Simulation and Analysis of Consequences of Flash Fire Accident in Closed Storage Tanks in an Oilfield Based on Phast-QRA

Wang Xiao, Li Mogang, Guo Bin   

  1. Daqing Oilfield Technical Supervision Center, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163000
  • Received:2022-05-09 Accepted:2024-03-15 Online:2024-04-20 Published:2024-04-24

摘要: 采用Phast-QRA 软件对某拉油点密闭储油罐发生的闪燃事故进行事故后果模拟定量分析。根据事故发生时的场景及相关参数通过软件模拟计算出密闭储油罐在发生事故的死亡半径、重伤半径和轻伤半径等参数,模拟计算出事故的最大影响范围和严重程度,提出预防事故的安全技术和管理建议对策措施,为避免同类事故发生提供理论基础,为密闭储油罐的安生产运行提供技术支撑。

关键词: Phast-QRA, 密闭储油罐, 闪燃事故, 后果模拟, 对策措施

Abstract: Phast-QRA software was adopted to simulate and quantitatively analyze the consequences of a flash ignition accident occurred in a closed oil storage tank at a vehicle oil transportation worksite. According to the scene at the time of the accident and the related parameters, the radius of death, serious injury and minor injury of the closed storage tanks in the event of an accident is calculated through software simulation. The paper simulates and calculates the maximum influence range and severity of the accident. It puts forward the safety technology and management suggestions and countermeasures to prevent accidents. This provides the theoretical basis for avoiding the occurrence of similar accidents and the technical support for the safe production and operation of the closed oil storage tanks.

Key words: Phast-QRA, closed oil storage tank, flash ignition accident, consequence simulation, countermeasure