石油化工安全环保技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 64-68.

• 工业污染防治与生态保护 • 上一篇    

炼厂含油污泥干化焚烧处理技术应用与探讨

黄代存   

  1. 中石油云南石化有限公司,云南 昆明 650399
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-20 出版日期:2021-08-20 发布日期:2021-09-03
  • 通讯作者: 黄代存 E-mail :huangdc@petrochina.com.cn
  • 作者简介:黄代存,男,毕业于东北电力大学应用化学 专业,主要从事环保管理工作,工程师。电话:0871- 68518278,E-mail :huangdc@petrochina.com.cn

Application and Discussion of Oil Sludge Drying and Incineration Treatment Technology in Refineries

Huang Daicun   

  1. PetroChina Yunnan Petrochemical Company, Kunming, Yunnan, 650399
  • Received:2020-10-20 Online:2021-08-20 Published:2021-09-03
  • Contact: Huang Daicun E-mail :huangdc@petrochina.com.cn

摘要: 某石化公司采用“离心脱水+ 涡轮薄层干化+ 回转窑+ 二燃室+ 余热回收+ 尾气处理” 的工艺对炼厂含油污泥进行处置。介绍了污泥干化焚烧装置的工艺流程、设计和运行情况,并对运行 过程中出现的问题进行了分析,以供同类装置的设计和运行借鉴参考。与老炼厂将含油污泥直接外委 处置相比较,经干化焚烧后危险废物处置费用下降70% 以上。干化焚烧技术实现了含油污泥减量化、 稳定化和无害化,同时具有安全稳定、处理效果良好、运行费用低等特点,在今后新建炼厂和老厂改 造中将会得到广泛的应用。

关键词: 含油污泥, 涡轮薄层干化, 污泥焚烧, 回转窑, 污泥处理

Abstract: The process of“ centrifugal dehydration + turbine thin layer drying + rotary kiln + secondary combustion chamber + waste heat recovery + tail gas treatment” is adopted by certain petrochemical company to treat the oil sludge in refinery. This paper introduces the process flow, design and operation of sludge drying and incineration device. It analyzes the problems in operation. These provide reference for the design and operation of similar devices. Compared with the direct outsourcing of oily sludge by old refineries, the disposal cost of hazardous waste decreased by more than 70% after drying and incineration. Drying and incineration technology realizes the reduction, stabilization and harmlessness of oily sludge. Meanwhile, it has the characteristics of safety and stability, good treatment effect and low operation cost. It will be widely used in new refineries and revamp of old refineries in the future.

Key words: oily sludgel turbine thin layer dryingl sludge incinerationl rotary kilnl sludge treatment