Abstract: This paper mainly studies how to select grounding materials under the premise of safety, environmental protection and energy conservation. It is found that the selection of grounding materials with excellent electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance and environmental protection can not only reduce the grounding resistance effectively, improve the reliability of the lightning protection grounding system, but also reduce environmental pollution. In addition, optimizing the selection of grounding materials can reduce energy consumption, improve the overall energy efficiency of petrochemical enterprises, and provide strong support for the construction of the ESG system of enterprises.

Key words: petrochemical enterprises, grounding materials, safety, environmental protection, energy conservation