石油化工安全环保技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 43-46.

• 安全与环保管理 • 上一篇    

基于危险特性与现状分析的受限空间日常管理模式研究

钟芳 高健华   

  1. 延安石油化工厂,陕西 延安 727400
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-10 接受日期:2026-01-15 出版日期:2026-02-20 发布日期:2026-03-17
  • 作者简介:钟芳,女, 2008 年毕业于陕西工业职业技术学院机械制造与自动化专业,现在延安石油化工厂从事安全管理工作,注册安全工程师。 E-mail:591062271@qq.com

Research on Daily Management Models for Confined Spaces Based on Hazard Characteristics and Current Situation Analysis

Zhong Fang, Gao Jianhua   

  1. Yan'an Petrochemical Plant, Yan’an, Shaanxi, 727400
  • Received:2025-11-10 Accepted:2026-01-15 Online:2026-02-20 Published:2026-03-17

摘要: 结合某石化企业脱硫罐检修作业中毒事故案例,针对受限空间作业风险管控中存在的台账不全、检测疏漏及应急失准等问题,构建了一套集台账规范化建立、现场可视化标识与动态监控于一体的日常安全管理模式。该模式通过完善空间信息登记、强化风险警示及实施闭环管理,显著提升了作业前气体检测、安全措施配置及应急准备的针对性与可靠性,有效推动了风险管控向事前预防延伸。研究可为石化等高危行业受限空间的安全管理提供借鉴。

关键词: 受限空间, 风险管控, 台账管理, 标识系统

Abstract: Based on a poisoning accident case during the maintenance of desulfurization tanks in a petrochemical enterprise, this paper addresses the problems existing in the risk control of confined space operations such as incomplete documentation, detection oversights and inadequate emergency response. It constructs a daily safety management model integrating standardized documentation establishment, on-site visual identification and dynamic monitoring. This model has significantly enhanced the pertinence and reliability of pre-operation gas detection, safety measure configuration and emergency preparedness by improving spatial information registration, strengthening risk warnings and implementing closed-loop management, which effectively promotes the extension of risk control to pre-emptive prevention. This research can provide systematic references for the safety management of confined spaces in high-risk industries such as petrochemicals.

Key words: confined space, risk management and control, documentation management, identification system