关键词: 天然气, 液化天然气, LNG 接收站, 国产化

Abstract: By the end of 2018, coal accounted for about 58% of primary energy consumption in China and a large amount of coal as a primary energy source is bound to cause air pollution. Improving energy efficiency and increasing the proportion of non-fossil energy and natural gas consumption are the country’s long-term goals and strategies to change the energy consumption structure. One of the ways to improve the atmosphere quickly and easily is to increase the proportion of natural gas in primary energy consumption. In 2018, China’s apparent consumption of natural gas reached 280.3 billion cubic meters, and the imported natural gas reached 75 billion cubic meters, which was 45% dependent on foreign energy sources. According to the prediction of the national energy strategy, LNG imports will continue to grow significantly before 2030, and the receiving and unloading capacity of the terminals will reach 235 million t/a by 2030. This paper comprehensively discusses the problems in the construction and future development of China’s LNG terminals and the localization process, and forecasts China’s LNG demand.

Key words: natural gas, liquefied natural gas/LNG, LNG terminal, localization