石油化工安全环保技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 66-72.

• 清洁生产与综合治理 • 上一篇    

乙烯厂储运联合车间储罐区VOCs气体收集及管 控措施

张发旺,张 磊,张立新,王 勇,柳念先   

  1. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司独山子石化分公司,新疆 独山子 833699
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-29 出版日期:2019-12-20 发布日期:2020-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 张发旺 E-mail :yxcj_zfw@petrochina.com.cn
  • 作者简介:张发旺, 男,2009 年毕业于西南石油大 学化学工程与工艺专业,主要从事乙烯厂储运管理工 作, 现任乙烯厂储运联合车间主任, 工程师。电话: 13579153985,E-mail :yxcj_zfw@petrochina.com.cn

VOCS GAS COLLECTION AND CONTROL MEASURES IN THE TANK AREA OF STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION JOINT WORKSHOP OF VINYL FACTORY

Zhang Fawang, Zhang Lei, Zhang Lixin, Wang Yong, Liu Nianxian   

  1. PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochemical Company, Dushanzi, Xinjiang, 833699
  • Received:2018-11-29 Online:2019-12-20 Published:2020-03-18
  • Contact: Zhang Fawang E-mail :yxcj_zfw@petrochina.com.cn

摘要: 中国石油独山子石化分公司乙烯厂储运联合车间储罐区因在收付料中转过程中,受储罐大、小呼吸量影响。尤其是新疆昼夜温差大,中午高温期间储罐挂壁损失导致罐内物料气化量瞬间增大,会通过储罐呼吸阀和紧急泄压人孔等安全附件逸散至大气环境中,导致装置现场VOCs 和异味超标。为符合GB 31571—2015 的规范要求,储运联合车间因地制宜,采取对储罐进行氮封改造、集中抽吸和焚烧,醇类储罐呼吸阀加装集气罩水洗和更新高效的呼吸阀和紧急泄压人孔等控制措施,确保现场周界VOCs<4 mg/L,高标准达到了规范要求的治理和管控效果预期目的。

关键词: 储罐安全附件, VOCs 集中收集, VOCs 管控

Abstract: In the process of material transfer in the tank area of the Storage and Transportation Joint Workshop of Petro-China Dushanzi Petrochemical Branch Ethylene Factory, on-site VOCs and odors exceed the standards because of the big storage tanks with small breathing emission volume, especially the big temperature difference between day and night in Xinjiang. During the high temperature period at noon, the withdrawal loss of storage tanks may cause the instantaneous increase of material gasification in the tank which will escape to the atmosphere through safety accessories such as tank breathing valve and emergency pressure relief manhole. To meet the specification requirements of the GB 31571-2015, the storage and transportation joint workshop adopts some control measures based on the local conditions covering nitrogen seal modification, concentrated suction and incineration for the storage tank, equipping the breathing valve of alcohol storage tank with gas collecting cover washing and updating the high-efficiency breathing valve and emergency pressure relief manhole so as to ensure the VOCs<4mg/ L at on-site perimeter which meets the expected management and control effect requirements in the specifications with high standard.

Key words: tank safety accessories, VOCs centralized collection and incineration, VCOs and odor control adhering to the policy of“ One Order, Two Goals”